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Federal Tax Withholding Calculator

Calculate Federal Tax Withholding

Estimate your per-period federal income tax based on 2024 IRS brackets.

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This is an estimate based on 2024 IRS brackets. Actual withholding may vary based on W-4 elections, pre-tax deductions, and state taxes.

What is Federal Tax Withholding?

Federal income tax withholding is the amount your employer deducts from each paycheck to pay your estimated annual federal income tax. The amount withheld depends on:

  • Filing status from your W-4 form
  • Number of dependents and credits claimed
  • Pay frequency (weekly, biweekly, etc.)
  • Gross pay per period
  • Pre-tax deductions (401k, health insurance)

2024 Federal Tax Brackets

The US uses a progressive tax system with 7 brackets. For Single filers in 2024:

  • 10% on income up to $11,600
  • 12% on $11,601 - $47,150
  • 22% on $47,151 - $100,525
  • 24% on $100,526 - $191,950
  • 32% on $191,951 - $243,725
  • 35% on $243,726 - $609,350
  • 37% on income over $609,350
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about federal tax withholding

What is a W-4 form and why does it matter? −

The W-4 (Employee's Withholding Certificate) is a form you fill out when starting a new job. It tells your employer how much federal income tax to withhold from your paycheck. The 2020 redesign eliminated allowances and instead uses filing status, multiple jobs adjustments, dependent credits, and additional withholding amounts to calculate your withholding.

What happened to withholding allowances? +

How can I reduce my federal tax withholding? +

When should I update my W-4? +

Have more questions? Check our knowledge base or contact us.

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